TREM-2, Monoclonal Antibody

Triggering receptor expressed on monocytes 2, TREM2

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Monoclonal

Rat IgG2b

Rat

1 ml (100 ug/ml) 0.2 um filtered antibody solution in PBS, containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin and 0.02% sodium azide.

Product should be stored at 4 degree C. Under recommended storage conditions, product is stable for one year.

Small volumes of anti-TREM-2 antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

Product Description: The monoclonal antibody 6E9 recognizes mouse membrane-bound as well as soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2 (TREM-2). TREM-2 is a 26 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that consists of a single extracellular immunoglobulin-like domain, a transmembrane region with a charged lysine residue and a short cytoplasmic tail. It associates with DNAX-activation protein 12 (DAP12) for signaling and function. TREM-2 is expressed on immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells. After activation by microbial products or tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and TNF-related proteins, dendritic cells downregulate the expression of TREM-2. TREM-2 is also expressed by osteoclasts and microglia, where it is involved in bone modeling and brain function, respectively. Another role of TREM-2 might be promoting the removal of apoptotic cells, organic matrix and macromolecules by microglia. Defects in TREM-2 are a cause of polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL), also called presenile dementia with bone cysts or Nasu-Hakola disease (NHD). TREM-2, like TREM-1, can be cleaved on the membrane to release a soluble form of TREM-2 (sTREM-2). Elevated levels of sTREM-2 in CSF of multiple sclerosis patients have been detected. This elevated level may inhibit the anti-inflammatory function of the membrane-bound receptor suggesting sTREM-2 to be a possible target for future therapies.

Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS), Immunoassay (IA), Immunoprecipitation (IP)

Application Use: For flow cytometry, dilutions to be used depend on detection system applied. It is recommended that

24,669 Da

triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2

triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2; triggering receptor expressed on monocytes 2; triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2a

Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2

TREM-2  [Similar Products]

TREM2_HUMAN

This gene encodes a membrane protein that forms a receptor signaling complex with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein. The encoded protein functions in immune response and may be involved in chronic inflammation by triggering the production of constitutive inflammatory cytokines. Defects in this gene are a cause of polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

TREM2: May have a role in chronic inflammations and may stimulate production of constitutive rather than inflammatory chemokines and cytokines. Forms a receptor signaling complex with TYROBP and triggers activation of the immune responses in macrophages and dendritic cells. Defects in TREM2 are a cause of polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL); also known as presenile dementia with bone cysts or Nasu-Hakola disease (NHD). PLOSL is a recessively inherited disease characterized by a combination of psychotic symptoms rapidly progressing to presenile dementia and bone cysts restricted to wrists and ankles. PLOSL has a global distribution, although most of the patients have been diagnosed in Finland and Japan, with an estimated population prevalence of 2x10(-6) in the Finns. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p21.1

Cellular Component: intracellular membrane-bound organelle; integral to membrane; plasma membrane; extracellular region

Molecular Function: peptidoglycan binding; lipopolysaccharide binding; receptor activity

Biological Process: axon guidance; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; detection of lipopolysaccharide; detection of peptidoglycan; innate immune response; positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling; humoral immune response; positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II

Disease: Polycystic Lipomembranous Osteodysplasia With Sclerosing Leukoencephalopathy

Koga, T et al; Costimulatory signals mediated by the ITAM motif cooperate with RANKL for bone homeostasis. Nature 2004, 428: 758

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