FIBRIN DEGRADATION PRODUCT X, Purified Protein

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

SDS PAGE: >95%

Purified
Purified protein from human serum - liquid

Total protein concentration 0.5mg/ml (Lowry). (lot specific)

Store at -20 degree C only. Storage in frost-free freezers is not recommended. This product should be stored undiluted. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing as this may denature the antibody. Should this product contain a precipitate we recommend microcentrifugation before use.
Shelf Life: 18 months from date of despatch.

Small volumes of FGA purified protein vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

ELISA (EIA)

240 kD[Similar Products]

fibrinogen alpha chain

fibrinogen alpha chain; fibrinogen, A alpha polypeptide

Fibrinogen alpha chain

FIBA_HUMAN

The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha component of fibrinogen, a blood-borne glycoprotein comprised of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains. Following vascular injury, fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form fibrin which is the most abundant component of blood clots. In addition, various cleavage products of fibrinogen and fibrin regulate cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor and chemotactic activities, and are mitogens for several cell types. Mutations in this gene lead to several disorders, including dysfibrinogenemia, hypofibrinogenemia, afibrinogenemia and renal amyloidosis. Alternative splicing results in two isoforms which vary in the carboxy-terminus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FGA: Fibrinogen has a double function: yielding monomers that polymerize into fibrin and acting as a cofactor in platelet aggregation. Defects in FGA are a cause of congenital afibrinogenemia (CAFBN). This is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by bleeding that varies from mild to severe and by complete absence or extremely low levels of plasma and platelet fibrinogen. The majority of cases of afibrinogenemia are due to truncating mutations. Variations in position Arg-35 (the site of cleavage of fibrinopeptide a by thrombin) leads to alpha- dysfibrinogenemias. Defects in FGA are a cause of amyloidosis type 8 (AMYL8); also known as systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis or Ostertag-type amyloidosis. AMYL8 is a hereditary generalized amyloidosis due to deposition of apolipoprotein A1, fibrinogen and lysozyme amyloids. Viscera are particularly affected. There is no involvement of the nervous system. Clinical features include renal amyloidosis resulting in nephrotic syndrome, arterial hypertension, hepatosplenomegaly, cholestasis, petechial skin rash. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q28

Cellular Component: extracellular space; cell surface; fibrinogen complex; extracellular region; plasma membrane; cell cortex; vesicle; external side of plasma membrane

Molecular Function: protein binding, bridging; protein binding; cell adhesion molecule binding; structural molecule activity; receptor binding

Biological Process: protein polymerization; platelet activation; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; cell-matrix adhesion; signal transduction; platelet degranulation; cellular protein complex assembly; positive regulation of protein secretion; positive regulation of vasoconstriction; innate immune response; response to calcium ion; blood coagulation; positive regulation of exocytosis

Disease: Amyloidosis, Familial Visceral; Afibrinogenemia, Congenital; Dysfibrinogenemia, Congenital

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