NDP, Polyclonal Antibody

EVR2; FEVR; ND

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Polyclonal

IgG

Rabbit

Affinity Purification

Store at -20 degree C. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.

Small volumes of anti-NDP antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

This gene encodes a secreted protein with a cystein-knot motif that activates the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. The protein forms disulfide-linked oligomers in the extracellular matrix. Mutations in this gene result in Norrie disease and X-linked exudative vitreoretinopathy.

Primary antibody

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

IHC: 1:50 - 1:100

Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using NDP antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).

15kDa

NDP, norrin cystine knot growth factor

norrin

Norrin

EVR2  [Similar Products]

This gene encodes a secreted protein with a cystein-knot motif that activates the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. The protein forms disulfide-linked oligomers in the extracellular matrix. Mutations in this gene result in Norrie disease and X-linked exudative vitreoretinopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

NDP: Activates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway through FZD4 and LRP5 coreceptor. Plays a central role in retinal vascularization by acting as a ligand for FZD4 that signals via stabilizing beta-catenin (CTNNB1) and activating LEF/TCF-mediated transcriptional programs. Acts in concert with TSPAN12 to activate FZD4 independently of the Wnt-dependent activation of FZD4, suggesting the existence of a Wnt-independent signaling that also promote accumulation the beta-catenin (CTNNB1). May be involved in a pathway that regulates neural cell differentiation and proliferation. Possible role in neuroectodermal cell-cell interaction. Defects in NDP are the cause of Norrie disease (ND); also known as atrophia bulborum hereditaria or Episkopi blindness. ND is a recessive disorder characterized by very early childhood blindness due to degenerative and proliferative changes of the neuroretina. Approximately 50% of patients show some form of progressive mental disorder, often with psychotic features, and about one-third of patients develop sensorineural deafness in the second decade. In addition, some patients have more complex phenotypes, including growth failure and seizure. Defects in NDP are the cause of vitreoretinopathy exudative type 2 (EVR2). EVR2 is a disorder of the retinal vasculature characterized by an abrupt cessation of growth of peripheral capillaries, leading to an avascular peripheral retina. This may lead to compensatory retinal neovascularization, which is thought to be induced by hypoxia from the initial avascular insult. New vessels are prone to leakage and rupture causing exudates and bleeding, followed by scarring, retinal detachment and blindness. Clinical features can be highly variable, even within the same family. Patients with mild forms of the disease are asymptomatic, and their only disease related abnormality is an arc of avascular retina in the extreme temporal periphery.

Protein type: Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: Xp11.3

Cellular Component: cell surface; extracellular matrix; extracellular space

Molecular Function: cytokine activity; frizzled binding; growth factor activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity

Biological Process: cell proliferation; cell-cell signaling; nervous system development; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; signal transduction; vacuole organization and biogenesis; Wnt receptor signaling pathway; Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin

Disease: Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 2, X-linked; Norrie Disease

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