MC1R, Polyclonal Antibody

CMM5; MSH-R; SHEP2

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Polyclonal

Rabbit

The antibody detects endogenous level of total MC1R antibody.

Antibodies were purified by affinity purification using immunogen.

Supplied at 1.0mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.

1.0 mg/ml (lot specific)

Store at -20 degree C

Small volumes of anti-MC1R antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer.

Total protein Ab

Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Western blotting: 1:500 - 1:2000
Immunohistochemistry: 1:50 - 1:200

Western blot analysis of extracts of mouse intestine tissue lysate, using MC1R antibody.

Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney cancer tissue using MC1R antibody at dilution of 1:200 (x400 lens)

34,706 Da

melanocortin 1 receptor (alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor)

melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor

Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor

MSHR; MSH-R; MC1-R  [Similar Products]

MSHR_HUMAN

This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MC1R: Receptor for MSH (alpha, beta and gamma) and ACTH. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. Genetic variations in MC1R are a cause of susceptibility to cutaneous malignant melanoma type 5 (CMM5). Malignant melanoma is a malignant neoplasm of melanocytes, arising de novo or from a pre-existing benign nevus, which occurs most often in the skin but also may involve other sites. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, GPCR; Membrane protein, multi-pass; GPCR, family 1

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16q24.3

Cellular Component: integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane

Molecular Function: protein binding; melanocortin receptor activity; hormone binding; melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor activity; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; peptide receptor activity, G-protein coupled

Biological Process: melanin biosynthetic process; G-protein signaling, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; pigmentation; UV protection; multicellular organismal development; positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; sensory perception of pain

Disease: Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type Ii; Increased Analgesia From Kappa-opioid Receptor Agonist, Female-specific; Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant, Susceptibility To, 5; Skin/hair/eye Pigmentation, Variation In, 2

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