PAR2, ELISA Kit

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

This kit recognizes natural and recombinant Chicken PAR2. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Chicken PAR2 and analogues was observed.

Store at 4 degree C.

Manufactured in an ISO 9001:2015 Certified Laboratory.

Select online data sheet information is drawn from bioinformatics databases, occasionally resulting in ambiguous or non-relevant product information. It is the responsibility of the customer to review, verify, and evaluate the information to make sure it matches their requirements before purchasing the kit. Our ELISA Kit assays are dynamic research tools and sometimes they may be updated and improved. If the format of this assay is important to you then please request the current manual or contact our technical support team with a presales inquiry before placing an order. We will confirm the current details of the assay. We cannot guarantee the sample manual posted online is the most current manual.

Small volumes of PAR2 elisa kit vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

MBS2501440 is a ready-to-use microwell, strip plate ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) Kit for analyzing the presence of the PAR2, ELISA Kit target analytes in biological samples. The concentration gradients of the kit standards or positive controls render a theoretical kit detection range in biological research samples containing PAR2. The ELISA analytical biochemical technique of the MBS2501440 kit is based on PAR2 antibody-PAR2 antigen interactions (immunosorbency) and an HRP colorimetric detection system to detect PAR2 antigen targets in samples. The ELISA Kit is designed to detect native, not recombinant, PAR2. Appropriate sample types may include undiluted body fluids and/or tissue homogenates, secretions. Quality control assays assessing reproducibility identified the intra-assay CV (%) and inter-assay CV(%).

Intended Uses: This ELISA kit applies to the in vitro quantitative determination of Chicken PAR2 concentrations in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.

Principle of the Assay: This ELISA kit uses Sandwich-ELISA as the method. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to PAR2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for PAR2 and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate is added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain PAR2, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm +/- 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of PAR2. You can calculate the concentration of PAR2 in the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

44,126 Da

coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 1

proteinase-activated receptor 2; G-protein coupled receptor 11; coagulation factor II receptor-like 1; protease-activated receptor 2; thrombin receptor-like 1

Proteinase-activated receptor 2

GPR11; PAR2; PAR-2  [Similar Products]

PAR2_HUMAN

Coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 1 (F2RL1) is a member of the large family of 7-transmembrane-region receptors that couple to guanosine-nucleotide-binding proteins. F2RL1 is also a member of the protease-activated receptor family. It is activated by trypsin, but not by thrombin. It is activated by proteolytic cleavage of its extracellular amino terminus. The new amino terminus functions as a tethered ligand and activates the receptor. The F2RL1 gene contains two exons and is widely expressed in human tissues. The predicted protein sequence is 83% identical to the mouse receptor sequence. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

F2RL1: a G-protein coupled receptor for trypsin and trypsin-like enzymes. Acts as a sensor for proteolytic enzymes generated during infection. Modulates pro-inflammatory responses, and innate and adaptive immunity. It is activated by proteolytic cleavage of its extracellular amino terminus. The new amino terminus functions as a tethered ligand and activates the receptor. Activates several signaling molecules including phospholipase C (PLC), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), IKK/NFkB and Rho. Elevates intracellular calcium. Can also be transactivated by cleaved PAR1. Can signal synergistically with TLR4 and probably TLR2 in inflammatory responses and modulates TLR3 signaling. Has a protective role in establishing the endothelial barrier; the activity involves coagulation factor X. Proposed to have a bronchoprotective role in airway epithelium, but also shown to compromise the airway epithelial barrier by interrupting E-cadherin adhesion. Involved in the regulation of vascular tone; activation results in hypotension presumably mediated by vasodilation. Associates with a subset of G proteins alpha subunits such as G alpha-q, G alpha-11, G alpha-14, G alpha- 12 and G alpha-13, but probably not with G(o) alpha, G(i) subunit alpha-1 and G(i) subunit alpha-2. However, may signal through G(i) subunit alpha. Believed to be a class B receptor that internalizes as a complex with arrestin and traffic with it to endosomal vesicles, presumably as desensitized receptor, for extended periods of time. Mediates inhibition of TNF-alpha stimulated JNK phosphorylation via coupling to G alpha-q/11; the function involves dissociation of RIPK1 and TRADD from TNFR1. Involved in cellular migration. Involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement and chemotaxis through beta-arrestin-promoted scaffolds; the function is independent of G alpha-q/11 and involves promotion of cofilin dephosphoryltaion and actin filament severing. Induces redistribution of COPS5 from the plasma membrane to the cytosol and activation of the JNK cascade is mediated by COPS5. Involved in the recruitment of leukocytes to the sites of inflammation and is the major PAR receptor capable of modulating eosinophil function such as proinflammatory cytokine secretion, superoxide production and degranulation. During inflammation promotes dendritic cell maturation, trafficking to the lymph nodes and subsequent T-cell activation. Involved in antimicrobial response of innate immune cells; activation enhances phagocytosis of Gram- positive and killing of Gram-negative bacteria. Acts synergistically with interferon-gamma in enhancing antiviral responses. Implicated in a number of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases such as of the joints, lungs, brain, gastrointestinal tract, periodontium, skin, and vascular systems, and in autoimmune disorders. Widely expressed in tissues with especially high levels in pancreas, liver, kidney, small intestine, and colon. Moderate expression is detected in many organs, but none in brain or skeletal muscle. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.

Protein type: Receptor, GPCR; Membrane protein, integral; GPCR, family 1; Membrane protein, multi-pass

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q13

Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; integral to plasma membrane; early endosome; plasma membrane; pseudopodium

Molecular Function: G-protein coupled receptor activity; protein binding; G-protein beta-subunit binding; G-protein alpha-subunit binding; receptor activity; thrombin receptor activity; receptor binding

Biological Process: negative regulation of JNK cascade; positive regulation of positive chemotaxis; positive regulation of cytokine secretion during immune response; positive regulation of JNK cascade; positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis; positive regulation of vasodilation; regulation of JNK cascade; negative regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; T cell activation during immune response; elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; positive regulation of glomerular filtration; positive regulation of superoxide release; interleukin-1 beta secretion; regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; inflammatory response; defense response to virus; positive regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; neutrophil activation; positive regulation of actin filament depolymerization; positive regulation of eosinophil degranulation; positive regulation of chemotaxis; positive regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; positive regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; positive regulation of pseudopodium formation; regulation of blood coagulation; innate immune response; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment; blood coagulation; leukocyte migration; positive regulation of cell migration

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