Full Product Name
HTT siRNA (Human)
Product Synonym Names
HD; IT15; Huntingtin; Huntington disease protein; HD protein
Product Gene Name
HTT sirna
[Similar Products]
Research Use Only
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
3D Structure
ModBase 3D Structure for P42858
Specificity
HTT siRNA (Human) is a target-specific 19-23 nt siRNA oligo duplexes designed to knock down gene expression.
Purity/Purification
> 97%
Form/Format
Lyophilized powder
Quality Control
Oligonucleotide synthesis is monitored base by base through trityl analysis to ensure appropriate coupling efficiency. The oligo is subsequently purified by affinity-solid phase extraction. The annealed RNA duplex is further analyzed by mass spectrometry to verify the exact composition of the duplex. Each lot is compared to the previous lot by mass spectrometry to ensure maximum lot-to-lot consistency.
Directions for Use
We recommends transfection with 100 nM siRNA 48 to 72 hours prior to cell lysis. Before resuspending, briefly centrifuge the tube to ensure the lyophilized siRNA is at the bottom of the tube. Resuspend the siRNA oligos to an appropriate concentration with DEPC water. For each vial, suitable for 250 transfections in 24 well plate (20 pmol for each well).
Components
We offer pre-designed sets of 3 different target-specific siRNA oligo duplexes of human HTT gene. Each vial contains 5 nmol of lyophilized siRNA. The duplexes can be transfected individually or pooled together to achieve knockdown of the target gene, which is most commonly assessed by qPCR or western blot. Our siRNA oligos are also chemically modified (2'-OMe) at no extra charge for increased stability and enhanced knockdown in vitro and in vivo.
Preparation and Storage
Shipped at 4 degree C. Store at -20 degree C for one year.
Negative Control
siRNA Negative Control (Catalog# MBS8241404) is a non-targeting 21 nt siRNA recommended as a negative control for experiments using targeted siRNA transfection.
Other Notes
Small volumes of HTT sirna vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.
Related Product Information for
HTT sirna
siRNA to inhibit HTT expression using RNA interference
Applications Tested/Suitable for HTT sirna
RNA Interference (RNAi)
NCBI/Uniprot data below describe general gene information for HTT. It may not necessarily be applicable to this product.
NCBI Accession #
NP_002102.4
[Other Products]
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_002111.7
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UniProt Primary Accession #
P42858
[Other Products]
UniProt Secondary Accession #
Q9UQB7[Other Products]
UniProt Related Accession #
P42858[Other Products]
Molecular Weight
347,603 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
huntingtin
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
huntingtin
NCBI Official Symbol
HTT [Similar Products]
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
HD; IT15
[Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
huntingtin
UniProt Protein Name
Huntingtin
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Huntington disease protein; HD protein
Protein Family
HD protein
UniProt Gene Name
HTT [Similar Products]
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
HD; IT15; HD protein [Similar Products]
UniProt Entry Name
HD_HUMAN
NCBI Summary for HTT
Huntingtin is a disease gene linked to Huntington's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons. This is thought to be caused by an expanded, unstable trinucleotide repeat in the huntingtin gene, which translates as a polyglutamine repeat in the protein product. A fairly broad range in the number of trinucleotide repeats has been identified in normal controls, and repeat numbers in excess of 40 have been described as pathological. The huntingtin locus is large, spanning 180 kb and consisting of 67 exons. The huntingtin gene is widely expressed and is required for normal development. It is expressed as 2 alternatively polyadenylated forms displaying different relative abundance in various fetal and ***** tissues. The larger transcript is approximately 13.7 kb and is expressed predominantly in ***** and fetal brain whereas the smaller transcript of approximately 10.3 kb is more widely expressed. The genetic defect leading to Huntington's disease may not necessarily eliminate transcription, but may confer a new property on the mRNA or alter the function of the protein. One candidate is the huntingtin-associated protein-1, highly expressed in brain, which has increased affinity for huntingtin protein with expanded polyglutamine repeats. This gene contains an upstream open reading frame in the 5' UTR that inhibits expression of the huntingtin gene product through translational repression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Comments for HTT
Huntingtin: may play a role in microtubule-mediated transport or vesicle function. Widely expressed with the highest level of expression in the brain (nerve fibers, varicosities, and nerve endings). In the brain, the regions where it can be mainly found are the cerebellar cortex, the neocortex, the striatum, and the hippocampal formation. Defects are the cause of Huntington's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons. This is thought to be caused by an expanded, unstable trinucleotide repeat in the Huntingtin gene, which translates as a polyglutamine repeat in the protein product. The Huntingtin locus is large, spanning 180 kb and consisting of 67 exons. The Huntingtin gene is widely expressed and is required for normal development. It is expressed as 2 alternatively polyadenylated isoforms displaying different relative abundance in various fetal and ***** tissues.
Protein type: Cytoskeletal
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4p16.3
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; protein complex; cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; mitochondrion; endoplasmic reticulum; dendrite; autophagic vacuole; inclusion body; cytosol; nucleoplasm; axon; late endosome; cytoplasm; nucleus
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; p53 binding; dynein intermediate chain binding; beta-tubulin binding; diazepam binding; transcription factor binding
Biological Process: ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; citrulline metabolic process; paraxial mesoderm formation; regulation of protein phosphatase type 2A activity; regulation of synaptic plasticity; locomotory behavior; determination of ***** life span; endosome transport; anterior/posterior pattern formation; L-glutamate import; regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential; establishment of mitotic spindle orientation; protein import into nucleus; organ development; quinolinate biosynthetic process; vesicle transport along microtubule; retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to ER; visual learning; negative regulation of neuron apoptosis; Golgi organization and biogenesis; endoplasmic reticulum organization and biogenesis; grooming behavior; positive regulation of inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate receptor activity; striatum development; axon cargo transport; cell aging; olfactory lobe development; social behavior; lactate biosynthetic process from pyruvate; neuron apoptosis; iron ion homeostasis; insulin secretion; dopamine receptor signaling pathway; hormone metabolic process; neuron development; spermatogenesis; regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability; response to calcium ion; neural plate formation; urea cycle
Disease: Huntington Disease
Research Articles on HTT
1. Reduction of ATM signaling could ameliorate mutant Huntingtin toxicity in cellular and animal models of Huntington's disease.
Precautions
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