Product Name
Cytokeratin 16 (KRT16), Monoclonal Antibody
Popular Item
Full Product Name
Cytokeratin 16 (KRT16) (Suprabasal Keratinocyte Marker)
Product Synonym Names
CK16; Cytokeratin-16; Focal non epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (FNEPPK / NEPPK); K1CP; Keratin Type I Cytoskeletal 16; Keratin-16; KRT16A
Product Gene Name
anti-KRT16 antibody
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Research Use Only
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
3D Structure
ModBase 3D Structure for P08779
Species Reactivity
Human. Others not known.
Specificity
Cytokeratins are a family of intermediate filament proteins that assemble into filaments through forming heterodimers of one type I Cytokeratins (Cytokeratins 9 to 23) and one type II Cytokeratins (keratins 1 to 8). The cytokeratin proteins play a critical role in differentiation, as well as tissue specialization and function, to maintain the overall structural integrity of epithelial cells. Cytokeratins are also useful markers in identifying the origin of metastatic tumors. Cytokeratin 16 is expressed in benign stratified squamous epithelium and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, as well as luminal cells of mammary gland and sweat ducts. It is absent in non-invasive breast carcinomas and normal breast tissue.
Form/Format
200ug/ml of Ab purified from Bioreactor Concentrate by Protein A/G. Prepared in 10mM PBS with 0.05% BSA & 0.05% azide. Also available WITHOUT BSA & azide at 1.0mg/ml.
Immunogen
Recombinant full-length human KRT16 protein
Cellular Localization
Cytoplasmic
Hu-chromosome Location
17q21.2
Positive Control
HeLa cells. Tonsil, Skin. Bladder, or Cervix.
Preparation and Storage
Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8 degree C.
Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80 degree C.
Antibody is stable for 24 months. Non-hazardous. No MSDS required.
Other Notes
Small volumes of anti-KRT16 antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.
Applications Tested/Suitable for anti-KRT16 antibody
Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Formalin
Application Notes for anti-KRT16 antibody
FC/FACS: 0.5-1ug/million cells
IF: 1-2ug/ml
WB: 0.5-1ug/ml
IHC-F: 0.5-1ug/ml for 30 min at RT; Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate Buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of anti-KRT16 antibody
Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human Skin stained with Cytokeratin 16 Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody (KRT16/2043R).

SDS-Page of anti-KRT16 antibody
SDS-PAGE Analysis Purified Cytokeratin 16 Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody (KRT16/2043R).

NCBI/Uniprot data below describe general gene information for KRT16. It may not necessarily be applicable to this product.
NCBI Accession #
NP_005548.2
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NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_005557.3
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UniProt Primary Accession #
P08779
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UniProt Secondary Accession #
P30654; Q16402; Q9UBG8; A8K488[Other Products]
UniProt Related Accession #
P08779[Other Products]
NCBI Official Full Name
keratin, type I cytoskeletal 16
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
keratin 16
NCBI Official Symbol
KRT16 [Similar Products]
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
K16; PC1; CK16; K1CP; NEPPK; FNEPPK; KRT16A
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NCBI Protein Information
keratin, type I cytoskeletal 16
UniProt Protein Name
Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 16
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Cytokeratin-16; CK-16; Keratin-16; K16
UniProt Gene Name
KRT16 [Similar Products]
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
KRT16A; CK-16; K16 [Similar Products]
NCBI Summary for KRT16
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. Most of the type I cytokeratins consist of acidic proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains and are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21. This keratin has been coexpressed with keratin 14 in a number of epithelial tissues, including esophagus, tongue, and hair follicles. Mutations in this gene are associated with type 1 pachyonychia congenita, non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma and unilateral palmoplantar verrucous nevus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Comments for KRT16
Epidermis-specific type I keratin that plays a key role in skin. Acts as a regulator of innate immunity in response to skin barrier breach: required for some inflammatory checkpoint for the skin barrier maintenance.
Product References and Citations for anti-KRT16 antibody
Porter et al. 2000. Lab Invest. 80(11):1701-10. Markey et al. 1992. Br J Dermatol. 126(2):154-60. Wetzels et al. 1991. Am J Pathol. 138(3):751-63.
Research Articles on KRT16
1. results suggest a conditional regulation of KRT16 gene by ATF4 that may be inhibited in normal cells, but engaged during cancer progression. Potential roles of KRT16, FAM129A and HKDC1 genes upregulation in adaptive stress responses and pathologies are discussed
Precautions
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Disclaimer
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