Full Product Name
GCAT Antibody (Center)
Product Synonym Names
2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase; mitochondrial; AKB ligase; Aminoacetone synthase; Glycine acetyltransferase; GCAT; KBL
Product Gene Name
anti-GCAT antibody
[Similar Products]
Antibody/Peptide Pairs
GCAT peptide (MBS9226945) is used for blocking the activity of GCAT antibody (MBS9213137)
Research Use Only
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Immunogen Sequence Positions
155-181
3D Structure
ModBase 3D Structure for O75600
Species Reactivity
Human, mouse (Predicted Reactivity: Bovine)
Specificity
This GCAT antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 155-181 amino acids from the Central region of human GCAT.
Purity/Purification
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
Form/Format
Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is prepared by Saturated Ammonium Sulfate (SAS) precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS.
Concentration
Vial Concentration: 2 (lot specific)
Antigen Type
Synthetic Peptide
Preparation and Storage
Maintain refrigerated at 2-8 degree C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20 degree C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Other Notes
Small volumes of anti-GCAT antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.
Related Product Information for
anti-GCAT antibody
The degradation of L-threonine to glycine consists of a two-step biochemical pathway involving the enzymes L-threonine dehydrogenase and 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase. L-Threonine is first converted into 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate by L-threonine dehydrogenase. GCAT is the second enzyme in this pathway, which then catalyzes the reaction between 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate and coenzyme A to form glycine and acetyl-CoA. The enzyme is considered a class II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase.
Product Categories/Family for anti-GCAT antibody
Metabolism; Signal Transduction
Applications Tested/Suitable for anti-GCAT antibody
Western Blot (WB), ELISA (EIA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS)
Application Notes for anti-GCAT antibody
WB~~1:1000
Western Blot (WB) of anti-GCAT antibody
Western blot analysis of GCAT antibody (Center) in mouse liver tissue lysates (35ug/lane). GCAT (arrow) was detected using the purified Pab.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of anti-GCAT antibody
Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human brain reacted with GCAT Antibody (Center), which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.

Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS) of anti-GCAT antibody
Flow cytometric analysis of HepG2 cells using GCAT Antibody (Center)(bottom histogram) compared to a negative control cell (top histogram). FITC-conjugated goat-anti-rabbit secondary antibodies were used for the analysis.

Western Blot (WB) of anti-GCAT antibody
Western blot analysis of GCAT (arrow) using rabbit polyclonal GCAT Antibody (Center). 293 cell lysates (2 ug/lane) either nontransfected (Lane 1) or transiently transfected (Lane 2) with the GCAT gene.

NCBI/Uniprot data below describe general gene information for GCAT. It may not necessarily be applicable to this product.
NCBI Accession #
NP_001165161.1
[Other Products]
NCBI Related Accession #
Human, mouse (Predicted Reactivity: Bovine)NP_055106.1[Other Products]
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_001171690.1
[Other Products]
UniProt Primary Accession #
O75600
[Other Products]
UniProt Secondary Accession #
Q6ZWF1; Q96CA9; E2QC23[Other Products]
UniProt Related Accession #
O75600[Other Products]
NCBI Official Full Name
2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase, mitochondrial isoform 1
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
glycine C-acetyltransferase
NCBI Official Symbol
GCAT [Similar Products]
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
KBL
[Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase, mitochondrial
UniProt Protein Name
2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase, mitochondrial
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Aminoacetone synthase; Glycine acetyltransferase
UniProt Gene Name
GCAT [Similar Products]
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
KBL; AKB ligase [Similar Products]
UniProt Entry Name
KBL_HUMAN
NCBI Summary for GCAT
The degradation of L-threonine to glycine consists of a two-step biochemical pathway involving the enzymes L-threonine dehydrogenase and 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase. L-Threonine is first converted into 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate by L-threonine dehydrogenase. This gene encodes the second enzyme in this pathway, which then catalyzes the reaction between 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate and coenzyme A to form glycine and acetyl-CoA. The encoded enzyme is considered a class II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
UniProt Comments for GCAT
GCAT: The degradation of L-threonine to glycine consists of a two-step biochemical pathway involving the enzymes L-threonine dehydrogenase and 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase. L-Threonine is first converted into 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate by L-threonine dehydrogenase. This gene encodes the second enzyme in this pathway, which then catalyzes the reaction between 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate and coenzyme A to form glycine and acetyl-CoA. The encoded enzyme is considered a class II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
Protein type: Mitochondrial; Amino Acid Metabolism - glycine, serine and threonine; EC 2.3.1.29; Transferase
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 22q13.1
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; mitochondrion
Molecular Function: glycine C-acetyltransferase activity; pyridoxal phosphate binding
Biological Process: amino acid metabolic process; biosynthetic process; threonine catabolic process to pyruvate
Product References and Citations for anti-GCAT antibody
Edgar,A.J., Polak,J.M.Eur. J. Biochem. 267 (6), 1805-1812 (2000)
Tressel,T., Thompson,R., J. Biol. Chem. 261 (35), 16428-16437 (1986)
Research Articles on GCAT
1. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Precautions
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