Histone H3K36me1, Polyclonal Antibody

HIST1H3J; H3/j; H3FJ; Histone H3.1; Histone H3/a; Histone H3/b; Histone H3/c; Histone H3/d; Histone H3/f

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Polyclonal

Rabbit

Antibodies were produced by immunizing rabbits and were purified by antigen affinity-chromatography.

Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.

1.0 mg/ml (lot specific)

Store at -20 degree C or -80 degree C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.

Small volumes of anti-HIST3H3 antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

Modulation of chromatin structure plays an important role in the regulation of transcription in eukaryotes. The nucleosome, made up of DNA wound around eight core histone proteins (two each of H2A, H2B, H3, and H4), is the primary building block of chromatin (1). The amino-terminal tails of core histones undergo various post-translational modifications, including acetylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and ubiquitination (2-5). These modifications occur in response to various stimuli and have a direct effect on the accessibility of chromatin to transcription factors and, therefore, gene expression (6). In most species, histone H2B is primarily acetylated at Lys5, 12, 15, and 20 (4,7). Histone H3 is primarily acetylated at Lys9, 14, 18, 23, 27, and 56. Acetylation of H3 at Lys9 appears to have a dominant role in histone deposition and chromatin assembly in some organisms (2,3). Phosphorylation at Ser10, Ser28, and Thr11 of histone H3 is tightly correlated with chromosome condensation during both mitosis and meiosis (8-10). Phosphorylation at Thr3 of histone H3 is highly conserved among many species and is catalyzed by the kinase haspin. Immunostaining with phospho-specific antibodies in mammalian cells reveals mitotic phosphorylation at Thr3 of H3 in prophase and its dephosphorylation during anaphase (11).

Methyl-specific Ab

Western Blot (WB), Immunofluorescence (IF)

WB 1:500 - 1:2000
IF 1:50 - 1:200

Western blot analysis of extracts of HeLa cell line and H3 protein expressed in E Coli., using H3K36me1antibody.

Dot-blot analysis of all sorts of methylation peptides using H3K36me1 antibody.

Immunofluorescence analysis of 293T cell using H3K36me1 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.

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Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H3 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is located separately from the other H3 genes that are in the histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

HIST3H3: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. Expressed in testicular cells. Belongs to the histone H3 family.

Protein type: DNA-binding

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q42

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; nucleus

Molecular Function: protein binding; DNA binding; histone binding; protein heterodimerization activity

Biological Process: nucleosome assembly; negative regulation of protein oligomerization; protein heterotetramerization; telomere maintenance

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