Product Name
Thymidylate Synthetase (TYMS), Active Protein
Full Product Name
Active Thymidylate Synthetase (TYMS)
Product Synonym Names
TS; TMS; TSase; Thymidylate Synthase
Product Gene Name
TYMS active protein
[Similar Products]
Research Use Only
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Sequence Positions
Gln36~Val313
3D Structure
ModBase 3D Structure for P04818
Purity/Purification
> 90%
Form/Format
Freeze-Dried Powder; 20mM Tris, 150mM NaCl, pH8.0, Containing 1mM EDTA, 1mM DTT, 0.01% SKL, 5% Trehalose and Proclin300.
Subcellular Location
Nucleus, Mitochondrion, Cytoplasm
Reconstitution
Reconstitute in 20mM Tris, 150mM NaCl (pH8.0) to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Do not vortex.
Preparation and Storage
Store at 2-8 degree C for one month. Aliquot and store at -80 degree C for 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
The thermal stability is described by the loss rate. The loss rate was determined by accelerated thermal degradation test, that is, incubate the protein at 37 degree C for 48h, and no obvious degradation and precipitation were observed. The loss rate is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
ISO Certification
Manufactured in an ISO 9001:2008 and ISO 13485:2003 Certified Laboratory.
Supply Chain Verification
Manufactured in a lab with traceable raw materials. Bulk orders can typically be prepared to the customerâs specifications, please inquire.
Active Protein Note
Refer to the datasheet for activity details. For other activity applications, researchers should evaluate this protein for suitability in their model system.
Other Notes
Small volumes of TYMS active protein vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.
Product Categories/Family for TYMS active protein
Enzyme & Kinase
Applications Tested/Suitable for TYMS active protein
Cell Culture, Activity Assays
NCBI/Uniprot data below describe general gene information for TYMS. It may not necessarily be applicable to this product.
NCBI Accession #
P04818.3
[Other Products]
UniProt Primary Accession #
P04818
[Other Products]
UniProt Related Accession #
P04818[Other Products]
Molecular Weight
Predicted MW: 35.6kDa
Accurate MW: 36kDa
NCBI Official Full Name
Thymidylate synthase
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
thymidylate synthetase
NCBI Official Symbol
TYMS [Similar Products]
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
TS; TMS; HST422
[Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
thymidylate synthase
UniProt Protein Name
Thymidylate synthase
UniProt Gene Name
TYMS [Similar Products]
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
TS; TS; TSase [Similar Products]
UniProt Entry Name
TYSY_HUMAN
NCBI Summary for TYMS
Thymidylate synthase catalyzes the methylation of deoxyuridylate to deoxythymidylate using, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (methylene-THF) as a cofactor. This function maintains the dTMP (thymidine-5-prime monophosphate) pool critical for DNA replication and repair. The enzyme has been of interest as a target for cancer chemotherapeutic agents. It is considered to be the primary site of action for 5-fluorouracil, 5-fluoro-2-prime-deoxyuridine, and some folate analogs. Expression of this gene and that of a naturally occurring antisense transcript, mitochondrial enolase superfamily member 1 (GeneID:55556), vary inversely when cell-growth progresses from late-log to plateau phase. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with etiology of neoplasia, including breast cancer, and response to chemotherapy. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
UniProt Comments for TYMS
TYMS: an enzyme in the thymidylate synthase family. Polymorphisms serve as prognostic markers for determining modality of treatment in certain cancers. Genotyping helps predict toxicity to 5-FU-based chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer and the response to platinum-based chemotherapy in advanced NSCLC. A common polymorphism is a determinant of red blood cell folate and homocysteine concentrations. Homodimer.
Protein type: Nucleotide Metabolism - pyrimidine; Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - one carbon pool by folate; DNA repair, damage; EC 2.1.1.45; Mitochondrial; Methyltransferase
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 18p11.32
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; mitochondrion; mitochondrial matrix; cytoplasm; mitochondrial inner membrane; nucleolus; nucleus; cytosol
Molecular Function: mRNA binding; protein homodimerization activity; nucleotide binding; drug binding; cofactor binding; thymidylate synthase activity; folic acid binding
Biological Process: immortalization of host cell by virus; methylation; tetrahydrofolate metabolic process; circadian rhythm; uracil metabolic process; developmental growth; response to organophosphorus; response to toxin; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; dTTP biosynthetic process; response to vitamin A; pyrimidine base metabolic process; response to folic acid; nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process; aging; response to drug; organ regeneration; nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process; dTMP biosynthetic process; deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process; G1/S-specific transcription in mitotic cell cycle; response to ethanol; response to cytokine stimulus; cartilage development; pyrimidine nucleoside biosynthetic process; dUMP metabolic process; mitotic cell cycle; response to progesterone stimulus; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
Research Articles on TYMS
1. 24 hr. pretreatment with dexamethasone, but not same day co-administration of dexamethasone with therapy, impairs the TS inhibition-mediated "flare" in thymidine salvage pathway activity in non-small cell lung cancer.
Precautions
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Disclaimer
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