Product Name
E3BP (PDHX), Polyclonal Antibody
Full Product Name
Anti-E3BP Antibody
Product Synonym Names
PDX1; Pyruvate dehydrogenase protein X component, mitochondrial; Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase-binding protein of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; E3-binding protein; E3BP; Lipoyl-containing pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X; proX
Product Gene Name
anti-PDHX antibody
[Similar Products]
Research Use Only
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
3D Structure
ModBase 3D Structure for O00330
Specificity
Recognizes endogenous levels of E3BP protein.
Purity/Purification
The antibody was purified by immunogen affinity chromatography.
Form/Format
Liquid in 0.42% Potassium phosphate, 0.87% Sodium chloride, pH 7.3, 30% glycerol, and 0.01% sodium azide.
Immunogen
Recombinant full length protein of human E3BP
Preparation and Storage
Shipped at 4 degree C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20 degree C for one year. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Other Notes
Small volumes of anti-PDHX antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.
Related Product Information for
anti-PDHX antibody
Rabbit polyclonal antibody to E3BP
Applications Tested/Suitable for anti-PDHX antibody
Western Blot (WB), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunocytochemistry (ICC)
Application Notes for anti-PDHX antibody
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000; IF/ICC: 1/10 - 1/100
Western Blot (WB) of anti-PDHX antibody
Western blot analysis of E3BP expression in HepG2 (A), MCF7 (B), mouse testis (C), mouse brain (D), rat kidney (E) whole cell lysates.

Immunofluorescence (IF) of anti-PDHX antibody
Immunofluorescent analysis of E3BP staining in U2OS cells. Formalin-fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 5-10 minutes and blocked with 3% BSA-PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody in 3% BSA-PBS and incubated overnight at 4 °C in a humidified chamber. Cells were washed with PBST and incubated with a DyLight 594-conjugated secondary antibody (red) in PBS at room temperature in the dark.

NCBI/Uniprot data below describe general gene information for PDHX. It may not necessarily be applicable to this product.
NCBI Accession #
NP_001128496.1
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NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_001135024.1
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UniProt Primary Accession #
O00330
[Other Products]
UniProt Secondary Accession #
O60221; Q96FV8; Q99783; B4DW62; D3DR11; E9PB14; E9PBP7[Other Products]
UniProt Related Accession #
O00330[Other Products]
Molecular Weight
51,460 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
pyruvate dehydrogenase protein X component, mitochondrial isoform 2
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X
NCBI Official Symbol
PDHX [Similar Products]
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
E3BP; OPDX; PDX1; proX; DLDBP
[Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
pyruvate dehydrogenase protein X component, mitochondrial
UniProt Protein Name
Pyruvate dehydrogenase protein X component, mitochondrial
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase-binding protein of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; E3-binding protein; E3BP; Lipoyl-containing pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X; proX
Protein Family
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
UniProt Gene Name
PDHX [Similar Products]
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
PDX1; E3BP [Similar Products]
UniProt Entry Name
ODPX_HUMAN
NCBI Summary for PDHX
The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is located in the mitochondrial matrix and catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A. The PDH complex thereby links glycolysis to Krebs cycle. The PDH complex contains three catalytic subunits, E1, E2, and E3, two regulatory subunits, E1 kinase and E1 phosphatase, and a non-catalytic subunit, E3 binding protein (E3BP). This gene encodes the E3 binding protein subunit; also known as component X of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. This protein tethers E3 dimers to the E2 core of the PDH complex. Defects in this gene are a cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency which results in neurological dysfunction and lactic acidosis in infancy and early childhood. This protein is also a minor antigen for antimitochondrial antibodies. These autoantibodies are present in nearly 95% of patients with the autoimmune liver disease primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). In PBC, activated T lymphocytes attack and destroy epithelial cells in the bile duct where this protein is abnormally distributed and overexpressed. PBC eventually leads to cirrhosis and liver failure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
UniProt Comments for PDHX
Required for anchoring dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) to the dihydrolipoamide transacetylase (E2) core of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes of eukaryotes. This specific binding is essential for a functional PDH complex.
Research Articles on PDHX
1. We propose testing for the R446* mutation in PDHX as a rapid first screening in Roma infants with metabolic acidosis.
Precautions
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Disclaimer
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