Product Name
AKR1C4, Polyclonal Antibody
Full Product Name
AKR1C4 Polyclonal Antibody
Product Synonym Names
C11; CDR; DD4; CHDR; DD-4; HAKRA; 3-alpha-HSD
Product Gene Name
anti-AKR1C4 antibody
[Similar Products]
Research Use Only
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Purity/Purification
Antigen affinity purification
Concentration
1.5mg/mL (lot specific)
Immunogen
Recombinant protein of human AKR1C4
Calculated Molecular Weight: 37kDa
Buffer
PBS with 0.05% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3
Preparation and Storage
Store at -20 degree C (regular) and -80 degree C (long term). Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
ISO Certification
Manufactured in an ISO 9001:2015 Certified Laboratory.
Other Notes
Small volumes of anti-AKR1C4 antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.
Related Product Information for
anti-AKR1C4 antibody
This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. These enzymes catalyze the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols by utilizing NADH and/or NADPH as cofactors. The enzymes display overlapping but distinct substrate specificity. This enzyme catalyzes the bioreduction of chlordecone, a toxic organochlorine pesticide, to chlordecone alcohol in liver.
Applications Tested/Suitable for anti-AKR1C4 antibody
ELISA (EIA), Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Application Notes for anti-AKR1C4 antibody
WB: 1:200-1:1000
IHC: 1:25-1:100
Western Blot (WB) of anti-AKR1C4 antibody
Western Blot analysis of Mouse liver tissue using AKR1C4 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:400

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of anti-AKR1C4 antibody
Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human liver cancer using AKR1C4 Polyclonal Antibody at dilution of 1:30

NCBI/Uniprot data below describe general gene information for AKR1C4. It may not necessarily be applicable to this product.
NCBI Accession #
NP_001809.3
[Other Products]
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_001818.3
[Other Products]
UniProt Secondary Accession #
Q5T6A3; Q8WW84; Q9NS54[Other Products]
UniProt Related Accession #
P17516; AAB47003[Other Products]
Molecular Weight
37,067 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C4
NCBI Official Symbol
AKR1C4 [Similar Products]
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
C11; CDR; DD4; CHDR; DD-4; HAKRA; 3-alpha-HSD
[Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4; 3-alpha-HSD1; chlordecone reductase; 3-alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type I; dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 4; dihydrodiol dehydrogenase isozyme DD4; type I 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
UniProt Protein Name
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
3-alpha-HSD1; 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I (EC:1.1.1.357); Chlordecone reductase (EC:1.1.1.225); CDR; Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 4; DD-4; DD4; HAKRA
Protein Family
Aldo-keto reductase family
UniProt Gene Name
AKR1C4 [Similar Products]
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
CHDR; CDR; DD-4; DD4 [Similar Products]
UniProt Entry Name
AK1C4_HUMAN
NCBI Summary for AKR1C4
This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. These enzymes catalyze the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols by utilizing NADH and/or NADPH as cofactors. The enzymes display overlapping but distinct substrate specificity. This enzyme catalyzes the bioreduction of chlordecone, a toxic organochlorine pesticide, to chlordecone alcohol in liver. This gene shares high sequence identity with three other gene members and is clustered with those three genes at chromosome 10p15-p14. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Comments for AKR1C4
AKR1C4: Catalyzes the transformation of the potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into the less active form, 5-alpha- androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Also has some 20- alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. The biotransformation of the pesticide chlordecone (kepone) to its corresponding alcohol leads to increased biliary excretion of the pesticide and concomitant reduction of its neurotoxicity since bile is the major excretory route. Defects in AKR1C4 are a cause of 46,XY sex reversal type 8 (SRXY8). A disorder of sex development. Affected individuals have a 46,XY karyotype but present as phenotypically normal females. AKR1C4 mutations may act as modifier of disease severity in SRXY8 patients. A splicing mutation resulting in loss of exon 2 has been found in affected individuals also carrying mutation Val-79 in AKR1C2 (PubMed:21802064). Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family.
Protein type: Lipid Metabolism - primary bile acid biosynthesis; Lipid Metabolism - C21-steroid hormone; EC 1.1.1.225; Lipid Metabolism - androgen and estrogen; Oxidoreductase; EC 1.1.1.357; Xenobiotic Metabolism - metabolism by cytochrome P450
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10p15.1
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol
Molecular Function: oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH, quinone or similar compound as acceptor; electron carrier activity; aldo-keto reductase activity; chlordecone reductase activity; 3(or 17)-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity; retinal dehydrogenase activity; bile acid transmembrane transporter activity
Biological Process: steroid metabolic process; bile acid and bile salt transport; phototransduction, visible light; bile acid biosynthetic process; bile acid metabolic process; androgen metabolic process; retinoid metabolic process
Disease: 46,xy Sex Reversal 8
Research Articles on AKR1C4
1. Studies indicate that mutations in aldo-keto reductase family 1 (AKR1) enzymes AKR1C1 and AKR1C4 are responsible for sexual development dysgenesis and mutations in AKR1D1 are causative in bile-acid deficiency.
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