Full Product Name
CSTB Antibody
Product Gene Name
anti-CSTB antibody
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Research Use Only
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
3D Structure
ModBase 3D Structure for P04080
Species Reactivity
Human, Rat
Concentration
1.0mg/ml (lot specific)
Other Notes
Small volumes of anti-CSTB antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.
Applications Tested/Suitable for anti-CSTB antibody
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunocytochemistry (ICC)
NCBI/Uniprot data below describe general gene information for CSTB. It may not necessarily be applicable to this product.
NCBI Accession #
NP_000091.1
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NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_000100.3
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UniProt Primary Accession #
P04080
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UniProt Related Accession #
P04080[Other Products]
Molecular Weight
11,140 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
cystatin-B
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
cystatin B
NCBI Official Symbol
CSTB [Similar Products]
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
PME; ULD; CST6; EPM1; STFB; CPI-B; EPM1A
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NCBI Protein Information
cystatin-B
UniProt Protein Name
Cystatin-B
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
CPI-B; Liver thiol proteinase inhibitor; Stefin-B
UniProt Gene Name
CSTB [Similar Products]
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
CST6; STFB [Similar Products]
NCBI Summary for CSTB
The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and kininogens. This gene encodes a stefin that functions as an intracellular thiol protease inhibitor. The protein is able to form a dimer stabilized by noncovalent forces, inhibiting papain and cathepsins l, h and b. The protein is thought to play a role in protecting against the proteases leaking from lysosomes. Evidence indicates that mutations in this gene are responsible for the primary defects in patients with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (EPM1). One type of mutation responsible for EPM1 is the expansion in the promoter region of this gene of a CCCCGCCCCGCG repeat from 2-3 copies to 30-78 copies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
UniProt Comments for CSTB
CSTB: This is an intracellular thiol proteinase inhibitor. Tightly binding reversible inhibitor of cathepsins L, H and B. Defects in CSTB are the cause of progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 1 (EPM1). EPM1 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe, stimulus-sensitive myoclonus and tonic-clonic seizures. The onset, occurring between 6 and 13 years of age, is characterized by convulsions. Myoclonus begins 1 to 5 years later. The twitchings occur predominantly in the proximal muscles of the extremities and are bilaterally symmetrical, although asynchronous. At first small, they become late in the clinical course so violent that the victim is thrown to the floor. Mental deterioration and eventually dementia develop. Belongs to the cystatin family.
Protein type: Inhibitor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 21q22.3
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; extracellular space; nucleolus
Molecular Function: cysteine protease inhibitor activity; endopeptidase inhibitor activity; protease binding
Biological Process: negative regulation of peptidase activity; negative regulation of proteolysis
Disease: Myoclonic Epilepsy Of Unverricht And Lundborg
Research Articles on CSTB
1. It was shown that decreased expression of cystatin B enhances cathepsin activity in Niemann-Pick C cerebellar degeneration patient fibroblasts.
Precautions
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