NOG, Polyclonal Antibody

Noggin; NOG

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Polyclonal

Rabbit Ig

Rabbit

This NOG antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 84-111 amino acids from the Central region of human NOG.

Peptide Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)

Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.

Vial Concentration: 0.32 (lot specific)

Maintain refrigerated at 2-8 degree C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20 degree C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

Small volumes of anti-NOG antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

The secreted polypeptide, encoded by this gene, binds and
inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta
(TGF-beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone
morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular
matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily,
this protein may have a principal role in creating morphogenic
gradients. The protein appears to have pleiotropic effect, both
early in development as well as in later stages. It was originally
isolated from Xenopus based on its ability to restore normal
dorsal-ventral body axis in embryos that had been artificially
ventralized by UV treatment. The results of the mouse knockout of
the ortholog suggest that it is involved in numerous developmental
processes, such as neural tube fusion and joint formation.
Recently, several dominant human NOG mutations in unrelated
families with proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses
syndrome (SYNS1) were identified; both SYM1 and SYNS1 have multiple
joint fusion as their principal feature, and map to the same region
(17q22) as this gene. All of these mutations altered evolutionarily
conserved amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of this
human gene is highly homologous to that of Xenopus, rat and mouse.

Developmental Biology; Signal Transduction

Western Blot (WB), ELISA (EIA)

WB~~1:1000

NOG Antibody (Center) western blot analysis in HepG2 cell line lysates (35ug/lane).This demonstrates the NOG antibody detected the NOG protein (arrow).

NOG Antibody (Center) western blot analysis in mouse liver tissue lysates (35ug/lane).This demonstrates the NOG antibody detected the NOG protein (arrow).

25774

noggin

noggin

Noggin

NOGG_HUMAN

The secreted polypeptide, encoded by this gene, binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, this protein may have a principal role in creating morphogenic gradients. The protein appears to have pleiotropic effect, both early in development as well as in later stages. It was originally isolated from Xenopus based on its ability to restore normal dorsal-ventral body axis in embryos that had been artificially ventralized by UV treatment. The results of the mouse knockout of the ortholog suggest that it is involved in numerous developmental processes, such as neural tube fusion and joint formation. Recently, several dominant human NOG mutations in unrelated families with proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1) were identified; both SYM1 and SYNS1 have multiple joint fusion as their principal feature, and map to the same region (17q22) as this gene. All of these mutations altered evolutionarily conserved amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of this human gene is highly homologous to that of Xenopus, rat and mouse. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NOG: Essential for cartilage morphogenesis and joint formation. Inhibitor of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signaling which is required for growth and patterning of the neural tube and somite. Defects in NOG are a cause of symphalangism proximal syndrome (SYM1). SYM1 is characterized by the hereditary absence of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints (Cushing symphalangism). Severity of PIP joint involvement diminishes towards the radial side. Distal interphalangeal joints are less frequently involved and metacarpophalangeal joints are rarely affected whereas carpal bone malformation and fusion are common. In the lower extremities, tarsal bone coalition is common. Conducive hearing loss is seen and is due to fusion of the stapes to the petrous part of the temporal bone. Defects in NOG are the cause of multiple synostoses syndrome type 1 (SYNS1); also known as synostoses, multiple, with brachydactyly/symphalangism-brachydactyly syndrome. SYNS1 is characterized by tubular-shaped (hemicylindrical) nose with lack of alar flare, otosclerotic deafness, and multiple progressive joint fusions commencing in the hand. The joint fusions are progressive, commencing in the fifth proximal interphalangeal joint in early childhood (or at birth in some individuals) and progressing in an ulnar-to-radial and proximal- to-distal direction. With increasing age, ankylosis of other joints, including the cervical vertebrae, hips, and humeroradial joints, develop. Defects in NOG are the cause of tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome (TCC). TCC is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by fusion of the carpals, tarsals and phalanges, short first metacarpals causing brachydactyly, and humeroradial fusion. TCC is allelic to SYM1, and different mutations in NOG can result in either TCC or SYM1 in different families. Defects in NOG are a cause of stapes ankylosis with broad thumb and toes (SABTS); also known as Teunissen- Cremers syndrome. SABTS is a congenital autosomal dominant disorder that includes hyperopia, a hemicylindrical nose, broad thumbs, great toes, and other minor skeletal anomalies but lacked carpal and tarsal fusion and symphalangism. Defects in NOG are the cause of brachydactyly type B2 (BDB2). BDB2 is a subtype of brachydactyly characterized by hypoplasia/aplasia of distal phalanges in combination with distal symphalangism, fusion of carpal/tarsal bones, and partial cutaneous syndactyly. Belongs to the noggin family.

Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q22

Cellular Component: extracellular space; extracellular region

Molecular Function: protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; cytokine binding

Biological Process: limb development; wound healing; somatic stem cell maintenance; embryonic skeletal development; motor axon guidance; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; middle ear morphogenesis; negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway; BMP signaling pathway; notochord morphogenesis; cell differentiation in hindbrain; negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation; axial mesoderm development; negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation; negative regulation of cell migration; skeletal development; nervous system development; neural plate morphogenesis; in utero embryonic development; osteoblast differentiation; dorsal/ventral pattern formation; mesoderm formation; spinal cord development; endoderm formation; pituitary gland development; cartilage development; negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation; neural tube closure; epithelial to mesenchymal transition; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; embryonic digit morphogenesis; positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

Disease: Stapes Ankylosis With Broad Thumb And Toes; Symphalangism, Proximal, 1a; Brachydactyly, Type B2; Multiple Synostoses Syndrome 1; Tarsal-carpal Coalition Syndrome

Rudnik-Schoneborn, S., et al. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 152A (6), 1540-1544 (2010) :
Song, K., et al. J. Biol. Chem. 285(16):12169-12180(2010)
Mangold, E., et al. Nat. Genet. 42(1):24-26(2010)
Gutierrez, S.J., et al. Acta Odontol Latinoam 23(1):13-19(2010)
Zhao, J., et al. BMC Med. Genet. 11, 96 (2010) :

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